Nuclear Burning Rates vs Temperature
What you are seeing: the energy generation rate for the three dominant burning channels as a function of central temperature. The CNO cycle crosses over the pp chain near K.
log10 T (K)7.20
ρ (g/cm³)100
dom:pp
WHAT TO TRY
- Raise the central temperature past about 2e7 K: the CNO cycle (steep T^~17) overtakes the pp chain (T^~4). The dominant-channel readout flips and the curves cross.
- Increase the density rho: the rates rise, since burning depends on the product of reactant densities, but the crossover temperature barely moves. Temperature sets which cycle wins.
- Read the steepness: the CNO curve is far steeper than pp, which is why hot-core massive stars run on CNO and are sharply temperature-sensitive.