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Diffraction grating: resolving power

What you are seeing: a transmission diffraction grating with NN slits of width aa and pitch dd. The intensity pattern shows the principal maxima and the narrowing of those peaks as NN grows (resolving power R=mNR = mN). Move the two-wavelength toggle to show how a doublet is resolved when Δλ/λ>1/R\Delta\lambda / \lambda \gt 1/R.

Figure 1. Intensity vs angle for an N-slit grating.
N (slits)20
d (μm)2.00
a (μm)0.50
λ (nm)589
doublet Δλ (nm)6.0

WHAT TO TRY

  • Vary each control and watch the rail readouts respond.
  • Compare the diagnostic plot against the live scene.