Parker Solar Wind
What you are seeing: the isothermal solar-wind solution: passes through the sonic point at the critical radius . Hotter coronae have smaller and faster asymptotic winds.
T (10⁶ K)1.40
u(1 AU):400 km/s
WHAT TO TRY
- Raise the coronal temperature: the wind accelerates harder and the sonic point moves inward, since a hotter corona cannot be held by gravity and must blow off as a supersonic wind.
- The unique transonic solution threads the critical point, subsonic near the Sun and supersonic far out, the only branch finite at both ends, Parker predicted in 1958.
- Read u at 1 AU climbing past 400 km/s: the steady wind that shapes comet tails, drives aurorae, and carves the heliosphere out of the interstellar medium.