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Frustrated triangular antiferromagnet

What you are seeing: antiferromagnetic Ising spins on a 2D triangular lattice. Each spin energetically wants to be opposite to its 6 neighbors, but the triangular geometry makes that impossible: on every elementary triangle, you cannot anti-align all three pairs at once. The system is "frustrated".

Famous result: the 2D AF Ising on a triangular lattice has no phase transition at finite TT. Even at T=0T = 0 the ground state has extensive residual entropy. Watch the lattice: even at very low TT it never reaches a clean checkerboard order; instead a sea of competing domains lives forever.

Figure 1. Antiferromagnetic Ising on a triangular lattice; row-offset display. Method: single-spin Metropolis.
T0.50
L64
speed3

WHAT TO TRY

  • Vary each control and watch the rail readouts respond.
  • Compare the diagnostic plot against the live scene.