Bohr hydrogen energy levels and emission spectrum
What you are seeing: the hydrogen energy ladder on the left, and the spectrum on the right. Each emission line corresponds to a photon of wavelength , where is the hydrogen Rydberg constant (proton mass correction included).
The Lyman series () lives in the UV and converges at 91.2 nm; the Balmer series () is in the visible and converges at 365 nm; the Paschen series () lies in the near IR. Select a series with the dropdown to highlight only its transitions and emphasise its series limit. The Bohr formula matches observed wavelengths to a few parts in ; the residual is the fine structure (Dirac equation plus QED corrections) that the classical Bohr model cannot capture.
series
Balmer
n_max8
highlight line3->2
selected lambda (nm):0
E_n (eV):0
00WHAT TO TRY
- Vary each control and watch the rail readouts respond.
- Compare the diagnostic plot against the live scene.