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Interactive Laplace Solver: Draw Your Own Conductors

In a charge-free region the electrostatic potential obeys Laplace's equation, del^2 V = 0, which has the smoothing property that V at any point is the average of its neighbours and can have no interior maximum or minimum. The primary canvas is the potential field itself with electric-field streamlines; you drag to paint conductors, pick presets (parallel plates, coaxial cable, dipole, charged sphere), set the voltage, and switch between the potential, the field magnitude |E|, and equipotential views. Watching the solution relax shows the potential settling into the unique configuration fixed by the conductor boundaries, with E always perpendicular to them.

Figure 1. Live SOR solution of Laplace's equation with field streamlines.

WHAT TO TRY

  • Vary each control and watch the rail readouts respond.
  • Compare the diagnostic plot against the live scene.