Free fall under vacuum, Stokes drag, and quadratic drag
What you are seeing: three identical balls dropped from the same height at . The yellow one experiences no drag (vacuum, ); the cyan one experiences Stokes drag (, linear in velocity); the orange one experiences quadratic drag (). They land at different times and arrive with different velocities.
The right-side plot tracks for each ball. Vacuum is a straight line . Stokes asymptotes to its terminal exponentially. Quadratic asymptotes to on a slower-than-exponential approach (think shape). Crossover between the two drag laws happens at : above this speed quadratic drag dominates, below it Stokes dominates.
y_0 (m)120
b (Stokes)0.50
c (quad)0.050
v_t Stokes (m/s):0
v_t quad (m/s):0
00WHAT TO TRY
- Vary each control and watch the rail readouts respond.
- Compare the diagnostic plot against the live scene.